Description of Santorini
Santorini is one of the most famous
Greek islands worldwide and it has any right to be! The volcanic island of
Santorini or Thira as it is called officially deserves all the superlatives. Some of the best
hotels are located in
Santorini facing the unique
caldera, whereas the
restaurants serve dishes of the delicious local cuisine and exceptional
wine. It is the island with the most surreal and dramatic landscapes in
Cyclades and has, along with
Mykonos Island, a leading role in tourism, providing high quality of services and facilities.
Santorini causes so many different feelings but only one could sum up all of them: awe.
Geography of Santorini
Santorini is actually a group of
volcanic islands that span in total an area of 90,62 sq. km. with a total population of 13.670 residents. The islets that can be seen in the centre of the
caldera are not inhabited and in fact the black islets of
Palia Kammeni and
Nea Kammeni are undersea
volcanoes that breached the sea surface. The island of
Therassia is inhabited and the islands closer to
Santorini are
Anafi on the east,
Ios on the north,
Sikinos and
Folegandros on the northwest.
History of Santorini
Santorini is the relics of a massive volcanic explosion in the 16
th century AD. The ‘Thera Eruption’ as scientists refer to, is the reason of the extinction of the
Minoan Civilization that has spread in the
Aegean. The astonishingly well-preserved findings of the archaeological site of
Akrotiri indicate the advanced civilization of ancient times.
Santorini remained uninhabited for several years after the eruption. In Hellenistic era,
Santorini is a naval base for Egypt. In the 13
th century AD
Santorini goes under the Franks and takes its present name of the Catholic church of Saint Irene. In the 16
th century goes under the Ottoman Rule and in 1830 becomes part of the independent Greek State. In 1956
Santorini sees a devastating earthquake with many losses and in the early 70’s starts attracting tourism.
Sightseeing on Santorini
The island of
Santorini is a sight itself. The unique landscape formed of the volcanic eruption is stunning and famous for the colours during the
sunset. Walking around the traditional village of
Ia and watching the famous sunset is a must for every visitor. You can also visit the islet of Palia Kammeni and walk on the volcano’s heart or swim in the extraordinary beaches of black or red sand. The very interesting archaeological site of
Akrotiri is closed to public because of the collapse of the canopy covering the site and a new one is currently being built. You can visit instead the small but really interesting Archaeological Museum in
Fira with important recent findings of the pre-eruption era.
Local Products of Santorini
Because of the unique desert climate of the island and the rich volcanic soil, the arid land of Santorini has many vineyards still cultivated in the traditional local way. The wine produced in Santorini is of exceptional quality and intriguing taste. The famous Vinsanto is made of sun-dried grapes. Also, there is production of cherry tomatoes, the local white eggplant, the local round cucumber and capers.
Getting to Santorini
By air from Athens International Airport or by ferry or catamaran boats departing from Pireaus Port in Athens.
Best time to visit Santorini
From April till October. Even if the weather is not warm enough for swimming, there are so many things to see and do in Santorini.
Useful Phone Numbers on Santorini
Police: +30 22860 22659
Tourist Info Office: +30 2286027199
Port Authorities of Santorini: +30 22860 22239
Airport: +30 22860 28405
Local Buses Services: +30 22860 25404
Health Care Centre: +30 22860 22237