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Sights of Interest in Greece
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An interesting monument at Monastiraki square...
Tzisdarakis Mosque
05-02-2013 15:40The Mosque in Monastiraki square was built by the Turkish Woiwode of Athens, Tzisdarakis, in 1759. It was also called the Mosque of the Lower Fountain after the fountain that used to stand there, while the whole district was known as the Lower Bazaar.
Tzisdarakis, who was the local governor of the Ottoman Rule in Athens, brought to the mosque some columns from the Temple of Olympian Zeus, without the Sultan’s permission. For his action, he was heavily fined and chased out from his position. According to an old painting of 1839 there was also a minaret at the southwestern corner of the Mosque, which was destroyed after the outbreak of the Greek Revolution 1821.
With the founding of the Greek State, the Mosque was used for various purposes, as barracks for the army band, as a jail, and in 1915 it was restored by Anastassios Orlandos. From 1918 it housed the Museum of Folk Art under its original name “The Museum of Greek Handicrafts” which it retained until 1959.
As the Mosque could not meet the demands of the collection, it was transferred to the building at Kydathinaion street and the Mosque reopened in 1975 and up today is being used to exhibit the ceramic collection donated by Professor Kyriazopoulos to the Greek State.
The Mosque suffered severe damages of the earthquake in 1981 and during the restoration interventions the whole construction went through major reinforcement, repair and strengthening works.
The Kyriazopoulos collection includes ceramic objects crafted in various traditional workshops all over Greece and Cyprus, providing with important elements of the Modern Greek pottery.
Among the artisans whose artifacts are exhibited here there are three Asia Minor refugees, Minas Avramides, Makarios Vardaxis and Demetris Mygdalinos. They brought to Greece the shapes and decorative motifs of the ceramic traditions they had been taught in their first homelands contributing in the art of pottery new ideas and techniques.
Notable artisans were also those from the islands with long tradition in pottery like Sifnos, Rhodes, the island of Cyclades and Eastern Aegean Sea.
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